Dali full name Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture is located in the west of the central part of Yunnan Province. The climate here is mild, the land is fertile, and the landscape is beautiful. It is one of the earliest areas developed in the southwest of China's southwestern China. More than 4,000 years ago, there was activities of primitive residents in Dali. Dali has the name of "Fenghua and Snowy Moon", namely Xiaguanfeng, Shangguanhua, Cangshan Snow, and Erhai Yue. At an altitude of 2090 meters, it is adjacent to Chuxiong Prefecture in the east, Pu'er City, Lincang City in the south, connected to Paushan City in the west, and the north. The capital of the Autonomous Prefecture is in Shimonatsu, Dali City, 338 kilometers from Kunming. The total area of the autonomous prefecture reaches 29,459 square kilometers. The mountain area accounts for 83.7%of the total area, and the dam area accounts for 16.3%. The maximum horizontal distance of east to west is more than 320 kilometers, and the maximum longitudinal distance from north to south is more than 270 kilometers. Terrestrial Dali (1) Dali Prefecture is located in the combination of the Yunnan -Guizhou Plateau and the Hengduan Mountains. The landform is complicated and the Dali logo Santa Temple is the same. Point Cangshan [Cangshan] eastward and west of Xiangyun are the steep slope terrain of Zhongshan. The mountains in the territory mainly belong to the Yunling Mountains and the Mountain Mountains. Point Cangshan is located in the middle of the state. The Xuezhan Mountain at the junction of Jianchuan County and Nujiang Ping Bai Autonomous County is the highest peak of the mountains in the state, with an altitude of 4295 meters. The lowest point is the Red Flag Dam by the Nu River in Yunlong County, with an altitude of 730 meters. There are many pots in the state lake in the state, with 18 pots with an area of 1.5 square kilometers or more, with a total of 71.49 square kilometers. It accounts for 6.6 % of the total area of the state. Basin is mostly line -shaped basins, which are distributed in shape and are ranked in 6 bands from west to east. The Fourth Jishan Yue Glacier Site is distributed in the west of Erhai Lake and the high mountainous area north of Yongping County. Climate Dali Prefecture is located in the low latitude plateau. Under the comprehensive influence of low latitudes and high altitude geographical conditions, the characteristic characteristics of the low latitude plateau monsoon climate have been formed: ⑴ The temperature difference between the four seasons is small closer to the North Tropic, the angle of the solar radiation is large and the changes are small. The temperature is 12.2--18.9 ° C, the maximum temperature of the extreme temperature is 30.4 ° C, and the lowest is -7.8 ° C. There are small temperature differences in the year, and the four seasons are not obvious. "Four o'clock gas is often like early spring, cold stops in cold, and summer stops at temperature." The temperature difference between the four seasons is not large; In the winter half of the winter (November to April), the rainfall of the dry season only accounts for 5-15 % of the annual rainfall, and the rainfall in the rainy season of summer (May to October) accounted for 85-95 % of the year's rainfall. Due to the complex terrain and landforms in the state, the altitude difference is very different, and the vertical differences in the climate are significant. The temperature decreases with the height of the altitude, and the rainfall increases with the increase in altitude. The river valley is hot, the dam area is warm, the mountains are cool, the mountains are cold, and the three -dimensional climate is obvious; the meteorological disaster is mostly due to the instability of the monsoon circulation and the influence of different weather systems. Common meteorological disasters are drought, low temperature, floods, frost, hail, and wind. The summary is the following 3 points: a typical three -dimensional climate in Dali Prefecture's climate is a low -latitude plateau monsoon climate. Due to the different altitude, the specific ones are South Asian tropical, Central Asian tropical, North Asian tropical, warm and humid bands, and medium temperature belts. Six climate bands such as cold and damp belt. The temperature decreases with the rise in altitude. It has the characteristics of river valley heat, dam area, cool mountainous areas, and high mountains. It is suitable for different plants to grow. Due to terrain and altitude factors. Dali scenery two temperatures are generally low northwest and high in the southeast. The highest annual temperature in the territory is Nanxun, 18.9 ° C, the minimum is Jianchuan County, 12.3 ° C, and the central part is about 15 ° C. Due to the influence of terrain and climate, the rainfall in the northwest is greater than the southeast. The rainfall increases with the increase in altitude, and has more than 7 rainy areas, namely Sanchong Mountain, Snow Stang Mountain, Dian Cangshan, Jizu Mountain, Wuliangshan, Laojun Mountain, and Housing Houshan. The rainfall is 2 400-2 500 Between millimeters. The average annual rainfall in China is 1053 mm, with the largest number of Yunlong County, and the minimum counties and cities in Binchuan and Xiangyun. Therefore, there is a saying that "there is no cold and summer in the four seasons, and the rain will become winter." The temperature difference between the Dali year is small, there is no summer in spring, the spring and autumn are connected, and it is suitable for tourism throughout the year. Three precipitation u003C/i> The water resources of the whole state are in the province's medium -water resource areas. The surface runoff is 10.59 billion cubic meters, the underground runoff is 3.23 billion cubic meters, and the per capita share is 5193 cubic meters. The main rivers of hydrology belong to the four major water systems of the Jinsha River, Lancang River, Nu River, and Honghe (Yuanjiang). There are more than 160 rivers in large and small, which are all over the state. There are eight major lakes including Erhai, Tianchi, Qi Bihu, West Lake, West Lake, East Lake, Jianhu, Haixihai, and Qinghai Lake. This data comes from Baidu Map, and the final result is based on Baidu Map data. In the long history of the historical history of the human environment, Dali once has a prominent status and role. On the occasion of Qin and Han, Dali is a must -have place for "Shu · Body Poisonous National Highway" (from Chengdu, Sichuan, through Dali and Baoshan in Yunnan, and then leading to India). This channel is to promote Dali and Mainland. Liaise and promote friendly exchanges between China and Southeast Asian countries and economic and cultural exchanges. The Dali area is one of the earliest cultural birthplaces in Yunnan. According to archeological excavations, the Neolithic ruins are widely distributed around the plateau lake group centered on Erhai Lake. The ancestors of ethnic minorities such as Bai and Yi people planted rice on this beautiful and rich land, domesticated livestock, engaged in collecting, fishing and hunting, and creating ancient civilizations in Dali. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties (110 to 105 BC), the Han Dynasty set up Ye Yu, Yunnan, Xielong, and Bisu in the Dali area. It was under the jurisdiction of Yizhou County. Since then, the Han Dynasty was officially included in the territory of the Han Dynasty. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Dali area belonged to Yongchang County, and during the Shu Han period, it belonged to the two counties of Yongchang and Yunnan. Xiheyang County, in the Nanqi period, belongs to Yunnan County, Dongheyang County, Xiheyang County, and Yongchang County in Ningzhou; Sui Dynasty belonged to Queensland; Tang Wude four years (621). "In the first year of Linde (664), it belonged to Yaozhou Dudu House. In the 19830s, Nanzhao in the Erhai Lake area, with the support of the Tang Dynasty, was unified, and established the Erhai Lake area and established the Nanzhao State. In the second year of Tang Zhaozong Tian (902), the Nanzhao minister Zheng Maicai launched a palace coup and established the Da Changhe country and the death of Nanzhao. Later Tang Tiancheng (927), and successively established Datianxing Kingdom and Da Yining State. In the second year of Jintianfu (937), Tonghai Joada made Duan Siping and 37 in eastern Yunnan, marched into Dali, overthrew the Dali Ning State, and established Dali. In the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1253), Kublai Kubili, the Yuan Dynasty, led the army to destroy Dali and establish Yunnan Province. The Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms have been in the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. For more than 500 years, Yunnan has formed a stable political unity, laid the southwestern border of the motherland, and promoted the rapid economic and cultural development. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Yunnan Political Center moved to Kunming in the east, and the Yuan Dynasty established 20,000 households in Dali. In the eleventh year of Yuan to Yuan (1274), the road, prefecture, state, and county were changed to Dali Road, Heqing Road, Weichu Road, and Yunlongdian Military and Civil Affairs Mansion in Dali. In the Ming Dynasty, Dali area was divided into Dali Prefecture, Heqing House, Mongolian House, Yongchang Government, and Chuxiong Mansion. In the Qing Dynasty, Dali area was divided into Dali Prefecture, Lijiang Prefecture, Yongchang Prefecture, and Mongolian Zhili Hall. In 1913, the Dali area belonged to Western Yunnan Road. In 1929, the National Government implemented the provincial and county -level systems, and the Dali region set up Xiangyun, Midu, Binchuan, Fengyi, Menghua, Dali, Yongping, Yunlong, Yangchuan, Deng Chuan, Erchuan, Jianchuan, Heqing 13 counties. In the late 1940s, the Yunnan Provincial Government set up an administrative supervision Commissioner's Office in Dali, Mongolia, and Heqing. On February 1, 1950, the Dali Commissioner's Office was established. , 15 counties and cities in Yanglong, Yunlong, and Eriyuan. In 1956, the counties of Yunxian, Myanmar, and Shunning were planned to the Lincang area, and the two counties of Heqing and Jianchuan in the Lijiang area were placed under the Dali area. On November 22, 1956, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture was established, and Xiaguan was set to the capital of the autonomous prefecture. In the second year of the Yuanfeng of the Western Han Dynasty in Dali Prefecture (109 BC), Yeyu County was set up in Dali, until the establishment of Yeyu County in the Northern and Southern Dynasties has not changed. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the power of the Mengshe in the "Six Po" in the Erhai Lake area became stronger. With the support of the Tang Dynasty, in the 26th year of Tang Kaiyuan (AD 738), the "six princes" were unified, and Nanzhao State was established. In the 27th year of Kaiyuan (AD 739), Nanzhao Kingdom moved from Weishan to Taihe City (now near Taihe Village of Cangshan, Dali), and since then moved to the city of Yangbi (now the West of the ancient city of Dali). Both Nanzhao and the three dynasties and Dali capitals established in the future are set up in Yangbi City. From the 500 years of the Tang and Song dynasties in the 198th to 13th centuries (that is, from the establishment of the Dali State from the Nanxun State in 738 AD to the Dali State), Dali has always been the political, economic, and cultural center of Yunnan, Nanzhao, and Dali. The city is located. In the Dali Patriotic panoramic map, cultural relics and historic sites have a long history and many cultural relics. They are widely distributed in the ancient city of Dali and around. They are centered on the ancient city, and they are distributed in line along the foothills of Cangshan and the shore of Erhai Lake. Dali City has now identified 50 key cultural relics protection units at different levels. In the fifteenth year of Ming Hongwu (AD 1382), the ancient city of Dali, which was constructed and retained to this day, has a beautiful environment of Pingshan Mirror and Water, and its quaint and elegant business. , Taihe Castle Site (including Nanzhao Dehua Monument), Yuan Shizu Ping Yunnan Monument, Cangshan God Temple, Futu Temple Tower, Xizhou Bai people's residential building complex, etc. Song (Dali State), Yuan, Ming, Qing and the Republic of China and other historical periods. Dali Main Human Monument Tourist Attractions: Chongsheng Temple Three Tower · Yunnan Yigu Town · Weishan Ancient City · Bai people, Zhoucheng (Township of Zharan) · Yanjiayuan · Jianchuan Wood Carving · Millennium Bai people, Yunlong Taiji Temple · Daci Temple Fire burial tomb group · Hutou Mountain ancient building group standardized wealth flowers. National Culture Dali Autonomous Prefecture is a multi -ethnic area dominated by Bai. There are ethnic groups such as Yi, Hui, 傈僳, Miao, and Han. All nations have their own unique customs and people, gorgeous and colorful ethnic weddings, funny bride activities, infinite nicknames and grabbing customs. , Formed a unique ethnic custom "Grand View Garden". There are more than 1.4 million people in the Bai people in Yunnan, and 80 % live in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture. Bai is a nation that can sing and dance. Following the movie "Five Golden Flowers", the Bai ethnic girls are collectively referred to as "golden flowers" by Chinese and foreign friends, and the Bai guys are called "A Peng". Jinhua and A Peng have circulated their unique culture and art, from the Baiwen "Shanhua Bei" to the Bai Tu Da Ten Song of the Three Seven -1 Five Sentence Sentences that are still singing; For example:: Dali local culture such as Sanling, planting seedlings, March Street, and March Street is splendid and the national style is strong. Dali, as the political, economic, and cultural center of Yunnan for hundreds of years, as the status of the Grand City of Western Yunnan, literati celebrations are gathered, and historical literature is very abundant. In addition, the Bailian people who occupy the main position in the local area have higher cultural literacy. Therefore, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, Dali has been known as "literature". Talents have emerged for all generations. Dali culture is the product of the integration of Central Plains culture, Tibetan culture, Southeast Asian culture and local national culture; it is an ancient culture with a long history of ethnic minorities in the southwestern ethnic minorities in my country; it is an important part of the Chinese cultural chain. The Bai people are full of unique national taste from clothing, living, marriage, faith, customs, and celebration festivals. These rich national style adds the historical and cultural atmosphere of the ancient city, and also adds the charming colors of Dali historical and cultural cities. Dali Historical and Cultural City is also a double laurel championship in Dali Scenic Area. The Dali Scenic Spot mainly contains Cangshan, Erhai Lake, Bai nationality, and historical and cultural cities in Dali and Weishan. Some people in the Bai ethnic Wedding Bai people have summarized that participating in the Bai people's weddings in the Dali region can not only taste the Bai people's famous specialty foods and dishes, see the colorful national costumes, but also experience a rare and unique unique and unique uniqueness. National style. The Bai marriage implements a monogamy. In the past, most of their parents were included in their parents. The man had to pay expensive gifts, and it took a lot of money to hold a wedding. Although it has greatly improved with the development of the times, it has retained the traditional ancient style and customs so far. After the men and women are free to love or are introduced, after the marriage is determined to determine the relationship, when the marriage is held, the man must ask someone to set up a colorful shed before Zhengxi Day (that is, the wedding day). And one night before the wedding was happy, people who would sing and act in the township in the township to sing (commonly known as a bench play, that is, one person pulls the piano, several people are dressed as different characters or invite people to sing with congratulations. Blowing the cavity (that is, with Suona accompaniment), Damimotenxian and other tunes. People eat, drink, taste the fruit and tea of the owner. Female, eat a bowl of night to show a pre -celebrating reunion in advance. The next day, the day of Zhengxi began to set up a banquet. When the guest began to taste the fruit and food, the groom was in one Accompanied by the accompanying Lang, stepped on the "Dragon Sky" music played by Suona, and toasting and respecting the guests at a table and a table, and this respect should be kneeling with a handle of the handle, Lai (only one plate or a bowl of tea ) One respect. When you are welcome, some places do not go, and the accompany Lang and the accompanying daughter of the welcoming relatives are led by the matchmaker and welcomed the relatives in the sound of the suona. When the woman's house is in front of the door, the hands of the suona of the woman must play the "bee cross the river" vigorously. , "Big Steading Team", "Cleaning Affection" and other cheerful and enthusiastic music 6 times, the female family came out from several old men and women relatives to say hello to welcome people to enter the door. However, it is interesting that there are some places As soon as the people welcomed the door, they were stopped by several elderly people in the woman's house, using several pairs (that is, couplets) or mentioned several unexpected problems, such as: "Where do you come from? "What do you meet on the road?" Let the matchmaker or the groom answer, people call this custom called "road test". This question should not only have a clever response, but also pay attention to it. Which party can not react at once; often causes a burst of hearty, joyful, happy, and happy laughter. When some places welcome their relatives, the groom will go when you meet the "road test". After the groom ". After the people of the Dali Shuanglang welcomed the people entered the door, the female family's family presented hard tea, sweet tea, and sugar tea from 4 or 6 little boys. , Elderly, toasting, the women's parents hang a red color to the matchmaker and children. At this time, the newly married mother (bride) must cry loudly. , Brother, Sister, Elderly, and Girls, I crying not only crying, but also crying and singing the parents 'nursing, brothers and sisters, my friends, friendship, elders' care and care, I do n’t know how to live in the future. I do n’t know how to live. If you encounter the disagreement, you will also borrow the opportunity of crying at this time, sing the unevenness in his heart with the tone, and then go out with the welcome person. On the way to the groom's house, some places are sitting in a sedan or a sedan or a sedan. Riding on the road in the sound of cheerful and exciting music. The welcome team has not returned to the man's house, and the elders of the man's family have greeted each other at the door. As soon as people enter the door, the new daughter -in -law is surrounded by the bridesmaids and the elders of the men and women. Go downstairs to dress up. When the bride is cleaned, from the stairs to the new house must be seen downstairs, it has long been waiting for the people who are preparing to refer to the bride. It is said that the custom of the bride Stay down. When the bride is dressed up, before going into the cave, I saw two little boys around 10 years old holding the torch lit with Songming. In the sound of people's joy and joy, they ran to the cave room from the staircase mouth. Surrounded by the bridesmaids, people ran into the cave room in the rush of the bride and laughed. There is a saddle on the cave housing, a sieve hanging on the door, a mirror in Nei'an, a bow on the mirror, and the three arrows that are split on the bow. These mascots are congratulations to a couple of hard work and bravery in the future. Symbol of happiness. After a moment after entering the cave room, the new daughter -in -law began to hold the ceremony and mother -in -law. In some places, a ceremony was held before entering the cave. In some places, when a pair of newcomers entered the cave, the funny thing was that both of them were sitting on the pillow. It is said that who sitting on the pillow first, who will be a home in the future, but this is only to add a bit of joy to the fun. Later, it also pursued the traditional habits of the female lead, and it was in line with the male lead. However, at this time, I do n’t know who is the warm and spicy noodles that symbolize the flourishing charcoal fire. The people who entered the cave's room laughed, causing the cave room to be filled with a unique joy. After a while of laughter, the spicy taste passed, and the husband and wife drank a glass of wine to show each other to respect each other. In the evening, some new daughters -in -law were eaten by the two elders, the elders, the bridesmaids, and the parents of the men. After the San San, in some places in the cheerful spraying sound, began to hold a "worship" (that is, worship) ceremony. She handled a pair of cloth shoes, and the last generation took the shoes to give her a few dollars or a little gift. Finally, the bride's next generation and the neighborhood children worshiped the bride together, and each person would get a happy money or a gift. At this time, the old man laughed and groaned, and the little man was full of heart. The crowds often broke out in the sound of Suona. There was a burst of joyful laughter; the wedding added a lot of joy and hot atmosphere. After the end of "worship", the young people embraced together into the cave, while trying the fruit brought by the new daughter -in -law's family, while starting the funny activities of the laughes. Bai Culture and Art: In the long -term social and historical development, the Bai ethnic group created extremely glorious culture and made due contributions to the scientific development of the motherland. Far in the Neolithic era, the ancestors of Silicon will grow rice, barley, wheat, beans, and hemp, etc. When they go to the south, they will be revised. The "horizontal channel" and "Gaohe" water conservancy project leads to the eighteen streams, "the cause of tens of thousands of hectares." Calendar, astronomy, medicine, and medicine have also accumulated rich knowledge and experience, such as "Taihe more missed the star watch" by Zhou Siyuan, the Bai people, and the "Star Test" of the Qing Dynasty. "Dongtian Secret Code", Li Xing's "Bookmaker", Zhao Yuluo's "Better Grass", and "Salvation", etc. are representative works in this regard. The Bai people also have sound talents in terms of architecture, carving, and painting. Many ruins are still listed as key cultural relics protection units in the country. The Dali Three Tower, which is famous at home and abroad, is 69.13 meters high and is divided into sixteen levels. It is exquisite and approximately Xi'an Great Wild Goose Pagoda. Although it has been eroded for more than thousands of years and the earthquake shakes, it still stands tall. Portrait of the grottoes in Shibao Mountain in Chaochuan is superbly carved by the people of labor in the Tang and Song dynasties. In addition, there are architectural carvings such as Dali Hongsheng Temple, Snake Bone Tower and Miyu Tongzhu Temple, as well as the architectural carvings such as the Nanda Dehua Monument, the Yuan Shizu Ping Yunnan Monument, which are extremely precious historical relics. The art of painting in Bai people is also rich and colorful. Dali Butterfly Spring Bai people in 899 AD, Zhang Gu and the Lord Feng Zong's "Southern Feed ZTE State History Painting", "Dali Noodle Volume" painted by Zhang Shengwen, a Dali State of the Chito 172, is the existing ancient Bai nationality. The famous paintings created by the people enjoy a high reputation at home and abroad, reflecting the high artistic achievements of the ancient Bai people. The people of the flag also created a lot of exquisite murals, prints, sculptures and woodcuts. The Bai people also have rich legacy in history. As early as the Tang and Song dynasties, there were books such as "The History of Zhang's State", "Bai Shi", and "History of the Country". In the Yuan Dynasty, books such as "Bai Gu Xin" and "Xuanfeng New Year's Day" came out. Although these books are heroic today, the chapters of the film are also scattered in the works of the Ming Dynasty and inscriptions. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Bai scholars generally organized the Bai people's palm effects. For example, Yang Ding, Lang Dynasty, wrote ten volumes of "South Pharma", and Black Xinzhai watched 100 volumes of "Southwest List". In addition, there was an unknown " Since ancient times, "The History of Yunlong Ye", such as "History of Yunlong Ye", etc., these writings have kept many historical materials. The Bai historian scholar also edited many local books. There were Li Yuanyang's "Dali Mansion" and "Wanli Yunnan Tongzhi" in the Ming Dynasty. "Draft" Volume 26, Guan Guan's "Yunnan Reserve" compiled into 21 volumes of the important historical materials of Yunnan in the history, and did a lot of finishing work on Yunnan historical materials. Eriyuan was written by Japanese scholar Yang Qiong. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Jianchuan Zhao Fan compiled two hundred types of "Yunnan Series", four volumes of "Raising Public Chronicles", and 20 volumes of "The Book of the Central Yunnan Soldiers". Patriotic poet Zhao Shi wrote "Bai Wen Tao", "Shao Wencao", "Momo's Test", "Hanshu Biography", "Yunnan Guangfu Zhi", "Examination of Sichuan Guanxian Yiyong Gongli Disease Book", " Dian crown discrimination "and so on. Zhou Hamo hosted the work of "New Yunnan Tongzhi" who wrote a roll of rolls. The drafted "Tiannan Electric Light Collection" and so on. These have made useful contributions to the collection, sorting and preservation of Yunnan literature. The Bai people have a long cultural tradition and colorful folk literature and art. "Genesis", "Jiulong Myth", "Du Chao Chuan", "Duan Chicheng Solution" (also known as "Snake Bone Tower") and "Fire Burning Songming Tower", "Erjiao Village" "," Bird Hangs Mountain "," Haixi Sea "," Little Yellow Dragon and Big Black Dragon "and other beautiful legend stories. They depict the lives, production and struggles of the Bai people from all aspects, and read them for the generations of the Bai people. These legendary stories have unique ideas, extensive themes, vivid content, tortuous plots, rich imagination, outstanding character character, and high literary value. After the liberation, it was excavated and organized, and has been compiled "History of Bai Literature", "The Story of the White Folk Legend", etc., and is a treasure trove of literature and art in my country. The Bai people are a nation that can sing and dance. The movie "Five Golden Flowers" has been familiar to the people of Bai people in front of the masses, and they are already familiar with people. The folk songs they sang include "Bai Tuan", "Mountain Songs", "Small Tune", and "Benzi Song". Generally, they are accompanied by three -string, four nache or leaves. There are different styles of singing and sound rhythms in various places. Dali's high shouts, Jianchuan's euphemism and smoothness, and the beautiful and moving. However, they all use the "three seven -one" rhythm, which requires rhyme, and a rhyme to the end. Singing on the mountain songs and minor tones, sucking most of them is called "Han song". The ancient Bai people created the "dan song" that was closely combined with poetry and dance, and later developed into dances with the characteristics of local ethnic groups. Lion Dance "and so on. Among them, the "Lion Dance" was passed on to the Central Plains during Nanzhao, and performed Tang Dezong in the Yinde Hall of Chang'an Palace. "Nanzhao Fengshengle" was listed as one of the four pieces of the Tang Dynasty, which enriched the music and dance art of the motherland. The Baiqu "Big Ben Song" developed on the basis of folk songs. It started in the Ming Dynasty. During singing, white and Chinese clamps, accompanied by Sanxian, music changes with singing, the tune is melodious and gentle, supplemented by expressions and gestures, and can perform complex ideological feelings and psychological activities of characters. The famous modern singers are old artists such as Jianchuan Zhang Mingde, Dali's Heiming Star, Yang Han and other old artists. After liberation, under the guidance of the party song literature and art policy, on the basis of the Bai ethnic "big songs" and "blowing the cavity", a new ethnic drama -white drama is formed on the basis of two traditional songs. There are more than thirty types of folk songs in the folk song. When singing, the four purchases, gongs and drum accompaniment, combined with singing and dancing, have the characteristics of high -pitched excitement, enthusiasm. In 1962, the Dali Prefecture White Opera Troupe was officially established. He has compiled the drama such as "Du Chao Chuan", "Burning Following the Room", "Zhaisiake" and other dramas. Later, he went to Kunming, Chengdu, Beijing and other places to perform "Cangshan The dramas such as Red Du "," Three Strings of Red "," Wangfu Cloud "are loved by the people of all ethnic groups. Now, Bai opera is reflecting the new life of the Bai people in the construction of a high material civilization and spiritual civilization in a new content and traditional form, becoming another magnificent and wonderful work in the hundred gardens.
Dali Prefecture is located west of the central part of Yunnan Province. At an altitude of 2090 meters, it is adjacent to Chuxiong Prefecture in the east, Pu'er City, Lincang City in the south, connected to Paushan City in the west, and the north. The capital of the Autonomous Prefecture is in Shimonatsu, Dali City, 338 kilometers from Kunming. The total area of the autonomous prefecture reaches 29,459 square kilometers. The mountain area accounts for 83.7%of the total area, and the dam area accounts for 16.3%. The maximum horizontal distance of east to west is more than 320 kilometers, and the maximum longitudinal distance from north to south is more than 270 kilometers. Erhai Lake Cangshan The Cangshan Erhai Lake is located in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The famous literati of the Ming Dynasty, Yang Shengzhang, depicts its "mountains and coroners, and the sea is half a month to cover the blue", "when you look at a little, you don't feel the gods fly over". Cangshan, also known as Cangshan, has a total of nineteen mountain peaks, and the highest peak is more than 4,000 meters above sea level. Cangshan scenery has always been known for its snow, clouds, and spring. Cangshan Snow, which is not eliminated by Xia, is the most famous Dali "Wind Flower and Snowy Moon" four scenes. In March of Yangchun, the wind and sun, the top of the Cang Cangshan looked crystal clear, and it was indeed a crystal world of ice and clear jade. The cloud of Cangshan becomes downturn, sometimes light as green, and sometimes strong. In the intersection of summer and autumn, the white clouds like a jade belt appeared on the lush mountainside from time to time. On the top of Cangshan, there are many high mountain ice lakes, and the lakes are surrounded by virgin forests that cover the sky. There are 18 streams, diarrhea between 19 peaks, nourishing the land in the foot of the mountain, and also embellished the scenery of Cangshan. Cangshan is also a world of flowers. There are not only dozens of rhododendrons, but also rare pupae flowers and hydrangea -like horses. Erhai Lake is a beautiful plateau lake, which is narrow and long, 40 kilometers from north to south, and an area of about 240 square kilometers. On the calm and quiet days, the clean and transparent sea surface is like a clear blue sky, giving people a quiet and distant feeling. At the southernmost tip of Erhai Lake, there is an Erhai Lake Park, which is the benefit of watching the scenery of Erhai Lake in Cangshan. At the foot of Cangshan, the shore of Erhai Lake, there is also a well -known tourist resort -Butterfly Spring. The fame of Butterfly Spring is related to Xu Xiake's description in his travel notes. He wrote: "The big tree on the spring, when it was blooming in early April, the wings were full of wings, which was no different from the raw butterfly. There were tens of millions of real butterflies. Yuquan noodles, colorful stories, five colors. "There is really such a time, many colorful butterflies who come here are difficult to count, and the color is gorgeous. In the past few years, the number of butterflies decreased. According to relevant parties, the main reason was that the local climate turned to dry, resulting in the migration of butterflies. However, in the past two or three years, with the gradual recovery of ecological balance, and people consciously take protection measures for butterflies, the butterflies that meet each year have increased day by day. Foreign streets In the ancient city, Dali Western Renren Street was originally called "Guo Guo Road", which means that the people of Yunnan in the early Republic of China opposed Yuan Shikai to become emperors, and they were named after the soldiers. The moat is 1000 meters long, 7 meters wide, and the green stone slabs are paved. The main streets such as the Yunnan -Tibet Highway from the west are from the Yunnan -Tibet Highway. After , in order to meet the needs of open tourism, Dali Ancient City is designated as the main attraction of open tourism. The Hongshan Tea Hotel is designated as a foreign hotel. The road has become a distribution center for foreign tourists in Dali. Chinese and Western flavor shops, jewelry shops, antique shops, dyeing shops, and galleries have risen, and they are standing on both sides of the pavement. The names of the ancient city of Dali City are on some drawings in foreign countries, which have long been called "foreigners". It can be seen that Dali Foreign Street has become famous in the world, becoming a place where foreign friends yearn for and the warm home where they live in Dali. The three towers of Chongsheng Temple The three towers of Chongsheng Temple are the symbol of Dali, a symbol of ancient historical and culture of ancient Yunnan, and one of the oldest and most majestic buildings in southern China. In 1961, the first batch of the State Council was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit. The Chongsheng Temple was originally on the west of the three tower, relying on the Cangshan side, and its mountain gate was about 120 meters away from the main tower of the three tower; It was the late period of Nanzhao. Nanxun's middle -term worship of the Buddha has risen, and it has reached a great victory when it is persuaded. The Buddhist temple spreads in Yunnan. After the Dali State of Nanxuan, Buddhism has developed more than Nanzhao. Therefore, Dali Kingdom is known as the "Buddha country" and "Miao Xiang Kingdom". After the completion of Chongsheng Temple, it was the center of Buddhist activities during the Nanzhao State and Dali State. The "holy" admired by Chongsheng Temple is Guanyin. At that time, the Dali area was extremely wins on Guanyin's worship. In relevant literature records, at the time of the construction of Chongsheng Temple and the main tower, the temple base 7 miles, more than 800 houses, more than 10,000 Buddhas, more than 40,000 pounds of copper, and spent more than 700,000 people. The existing main tower is 69.13 meters high and 16 floors. It is a square dense eaves and hollow tower. It is one of the highest existing seat tower in China. The small tower in the three towers is west of the main tower, which is 70 meters away from the main tower; the north -south confrontation is 97 meters apart. They were built by Dali State during the Five Dynasties. The two tower -shaped systems are 10 floors and 42.4 meters high. Pengsheng Temple and the three tower were completed. After thousands of years of vicissitudes and wind and rain, Chongsheng Temple was destroyed during the Qingxianfeng period, but the West Three Tower stood tall. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the government attached great importance to the protection of the Three Tower. In 1978, it conducted large -scale maintenance of it. In this maintenance, more than 600 Buddhist cultural relics were found in Chihiro Tower Base, including a large number of Buddha statues and writing Buddhist scriptures, including a golden Guanyin statue, 1135 grams, 24 cm high, and extremely precious. This is the richest batch of cultural relics in the Nanzhao and Dali periods discovered so far. This discovery revealed the mysterious veil of the "Buddha country" of ancient Dali. The architectural style of the three towers is generally similar to the Xi'an small goose pagoda. It is a typical Tangta style, which shows the close connection between Yunnan and the Mainland during the Tang and Song dynasties. This is undoubted. Dali Ancient City The ancient city Dali (now Dali City), Yucheng, is one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities approved by the State Council in February 1982, and one of the 44 key scenic spots in the country The east, located in the ruins of Nanzhao and Dali City, was built in the 15th year of Hongwu (AD 1382) in the Ming Dynasty. Hereal is known as "literature name". The long history has left many important cultural relics and monuments. There are 4 national key cultural relics protection units and 19 provincial -level key cultural relics protection units. It can be called "three ancients", namely ancient cities, ancient towers, and ancient monuments. The ancient cities of Dali City include Taihe City, Yangyu City, Daeli City (now Xizhou Town), Longwei City (now Xiaguan), and Dali City; the ancient tower includes the three towers of Chongsheng Temple, a tower of Hongsheng Temple, and a tower of Hongsheng Temple. Snake bone tower and fish bone tower; ancient monuments include Nanzhao morality, Yuan Shiz ancestor, Yunnan monument, Wuhua building monument, mountain flower monument, etc. The long history also gave birth to many outstanding figures. The prominent ones are the fourth, fifth, and sixth generations of Nanzhao Kingdom Wang Picang Pavilion, Pavilion Luo Feng, and Mou Xun; Qingping official (prime minister) Zheng Hui, the main section of Dali country, the famous painter Zhang Shengwen; the Ming Dynasty poets, literature, literature Family Yang Yan, Yang Shiyun, Li Yuanyang; Modern Democratic Revolution, Li Yan and Zhang Yaozeng, an outstanding military theorist Yang Jie, and Zhou Bao, the leader of the Northeast Anti -Japanese Coalition forces. The Dali City is 12 miles, the city walls are 2 feet and 5 feet high, 2 feet thick; there is a city gate in the north and south of the east and west, and there are city buildings on the north and south of the east to north and south. There are corner buildings, and their own names: Xichuan, Xiping, Kong Ming, Changqing. The outer wall of the city wall is brick, upper torque, and lower rings. The city is in the city, and the layout is chessboard -shaped. There are 5 streets from south to north, and 8 lanes from east to west. Now it is some city walls and South City Tower (rebuilding in 1982) in the North and South City. If the state of Dali City in the state government gives people a sense of prosperity, then Dali City is simple and quiet. There are clear Ding Dong streams flowing in the city. The garden tea club deep in the streets and alleys is a good house for tourists. French snack restaurants, which are privately opened after the reform and opening up, are also places to come to foreign guests. Traditional marble crafts are filled with both sides of the street and let them watch. The butterfly spring The butterfly spring, under the Cangshan Yunnong Peak 40 kilometers north of Dali City. Due to the long -term scour of the mountains and rivers, the gravel is forming, and the trees on the hillside are scarce. But when you slowly go uphill, about half a mile, you can see a dazzling greenery. After walking through the quaint stone square, there is a marble monument about 3 meters high, and the monument is pronged. On the right side of the front, Guo Moruo's hand book "Butterfly Spring" is three characters. On the left, Guo Lao Yong's handwriting of Butterfly Spring Poems; the back of the monument, Xu Xiake swims a diary of Dali Butterfly Spring. About thirty or forty meters along the twists and turns of the tree -lined trail. I saw the ancient woods standing and the shade was covered. One side was embedded in the middle of the spring, and the bottom was paved with green stone and the spring water was clear. Falling, the sun was sieved from the top of the tree, the silver light at the bottom of the pond flashed, and the spring water was cleared. The marble fences around the spring pond, and a tall ancient tree beside the spring spans the spring. This tree is called "butterfly tree" because of the flower shape like a butterfly. Whenever summer comes, the "Butterfly Tree" blooms, and the butterflies between Cang'er come together to gather here, flipping and dancing, and it is very lively. The most strange thing is the end of the thousands of butterflies, which are hung upside down on the butterfly tree that is surrounded by spring, forming countless butterfly skewers, hanging to the water, colorful and spectacular. The most prosperous period is around April 15th of the lunar calendar, so it is designated as a "Butterfly Club" on April 15th of the lunar calendar. Why do thousands of butterflies gather here and form such a spectacle? Experts and scholars have observed and studied this. The common understanding is: . In the mid -April and previous period of the lunar calendar, the rain has not yet arrived. In the air, the climate is hot. In contrast, beside the butterfly spring, it is cool and humid, and the grass is full of flowers, which is suitable for butterfly growth. . The "Butterfly Tree" by the butterfly spring is at this time. At this time, the flowers are full of trees, the flowers are like butterflies, and the leaves can secrete dense juice mucus and the butterfly is eaten. Therefore, this kind of tree can attract butterflies to come. Essence . At this time, the right value of the butterfly ending spawning season. The above three factors make thousands of colorful butterflies gathered by the butterfly spring, and the first tail is the butterfly string of thousands of inverted trees. The circular door after passing the spring, climb along the stone steps, and go to the newly built hexagonal "Wang Xi Pavilion". Dengting far away: Jizu Mountain is flying, and the top of the mountains on the top of the mountain is faintly visible; the fields of villages such as the foot of the mountains, Shuanglang and other villages are faintly distinguished; the water is like a mirror; The village is like a sharp sword, inserting into Erhai Lake. This Wanghai Pavilion is indeed a good place to watch the "sea". Thenan style island Nanzi style island is one of the three islands of Erhai Lake. The island is surrounded by the water on all sides, and the east is relying on the famous Buddhist sacred land Jizao Mountain, the stone Baoshan in the north, Dali in the south, and the west to the Cangshan Erhai Lake. Because of the unique tourism resources, the "Dali scenery is in Cang Pu, the Cang Pujie scenery is doubled in double. The reputation of the corridor. It condenses the cultural heritage of Dali for thousands of years, showing the style of the emperor's style of the six hundred years of Nanxuan and Dali. Xizhou Bai people's houses Xizhou is 16 kilometers north of Dali Ancient City. It is a famous township in western Yunnan and Dali. Xizhou residential house represents the style of the Bai people in Dali City. The "Sanfang and One Photo", "Sihe Five Sky wells" closed courtyard as a typical pattern, there are one courtyard, one entered several courtyard, the plane is square, and the shape is the top of the tiles. Two Floor and heavy eaves; the main landlord or south, three or five, the structure of civil brick and stone, the mortise and tenon frame combination of the wooden house, the first or digital academy is connected to a whole, most of the outer wall is white (lime) , Sub -gray (fine mud) painting. The residential houses in Xizhou pay special attention to the decoration of Zhao Wall, doors and windows, gables, and door buildings. This wall is a necessary building for the main courtyard of the main hatchback. It is mostly a wall with a high and two low -eaves. This wall is brushed in the middle of the wall. Words, especially the lattice door of the main house, mostly, mostly precious woods such as Yunmu, Red Tsubak, Tochigi, and Shan Shan, carved with golden chickens such as golden chickens, joyful eyebrows, and unicorn presentation. Or round sculpture. This is brushed with white gray, and the forest is triangular. It is painted with ink and ink with auspicious patterns such as cloud patterns, Ruyi patterns, lotus flowers, and diamond patterns. The gate of the gate of Haidong Qingshan Stone is chisen into sesame spots, built -in bases, rigorous structures, fine carving, and wooden gates with eaves. The building in Xizhou and Bai people has formed its own unique style. It is claimed to have as many as 88 houses. The shopping guide is in Dali. I want to bring a few chic small gifts home to give people away. I don't worry about finding a place. In the ancient city or lower level, you can buy the four treasures, flower pots, vases, lamps and other marble crafts made of natural marble. Thebody wax dye and tie -dye with national characteristics are the favorite handicrafts of people, which can be seen everywhere in Xiaguan and the ancient city; Dali Prefecture's Dengchuan milk fan is very famous, and various earthen stores and farmers' markets are available for sale; Shimonatsu tea, shaped like a mushroom hat, has a long -lasting taste, unique aroma, and is available in various earthen stores; Dali Sydney is produced on the east bank of Erhai Lake, and the meat is white and tender. Furniture, doors and windows, screens, etc. In recent years, some small sculptures have been developed for tourists to carry and are available in various craft shops. This Tips: The Guo Guo Luo in the ancient city of Dali is a must -visit place for tourists. There are various ethnic minority fabrics, crafts, and specialties in Yunnan and Tibet. reward.
Thebody wax dye and tie -dye with national characteristics are also popular handicrafts, and can be seen everywhere in Xiaguan and ancient cities. The market is available; Xiaguanzhu tea is shaped like a mushroom hat. It has a long -lasting taste and unique aroma. It is available in various earthen stores. Furniture, doors and windows, screens, etc. made by folk craftsmen have developed some small crafts in recent years for tourists to carry and are available in various craft shops.
Tourist city, pleasant climate, national style. I have been to it a few times and feel very good. The sun in winter is especially warm. The city is not big. Enjoy life in that kind of place. Traveling, the level of prices is not very high, people are beneficial, and big cities are tired of living. Dali's wind and snowy moon, Erhai Cangshan, Three Tower Butterfly Spring, Chongsheng Temple, there are many scenic spots nearby, Heilongtan, Lijiang, Shuhe, Heqing Xinhua ... the snow peaches, milk fans ...
Dali full name Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture is located in the west of the central part of Yunnan Province. The climate here is mild, the land is fertile, and the landscape is beautiful. It is one of the earliest areas developed in the southwest of China's southwestern China. More than 4,000 years ago, there was activities of primitive residents in Dali. Dali has the name of "Fenghua and Snowy Moon", namely Xiaguanfeng, Shangguanhua, Cangshan Snow, and Erhai Yue. At an altitude of 2090 meters, it is adjacent to Chuxiong Prefecture in the east, Pu'er City, Lincang City in the south, connected to Paushan City in the west, and the north. The capital of the Autonomous Prefecture is in Shimonatsu, Dali City, 338 kilometers from Kunming. The total area of the autonomous prefecture reaches 29,459 square kilometers. The mountain area accounts for 83.7%of the total area, and the dam area accounts for 16.3%. The maximum horizontal distance of east to west is more than 320 kilometers, and the maximum longitudinal distance from north to south is more than 270 kilometers. Terrestrial Dali (1) Dali Prefecture is located in the combination of the Yunnan -Guizhou Plateau and the Hengduan Mountains. The landform is complicated and the Dali logo Santa Temple is the same. Point Cangshan [Cangshan] eastward and west of Xiangyun are the steep slope terrain of Zhongshan. The mountains in the territory mainly belong to the Yunling Mountains and the Mountain Mountains. Point Cangshan is located in the middle of the state. The Xuezhan Mountain at the junction of Jianchuan County and Nujiang Ping Bai Autonomous County is the highest peak of the mountains in the state, with an altitude of 4295 meters. The lowest point is the Red Flag Dam by the Nu River in Yunlong County, with an altitude of 730 meters. There are many pots in the state lake in the state, with 18 pots with an area of 1.5 square kilometers or more, with a total of 71.49 square kilometers. It accounts for 6.6 % of the total area of the state. Basin is mostly line -shaped basins, which are distributed in shape and are ranked in 6 bands from west to east. The Fourth Jishan Yue Glacier Site is distributed in the west of Erhai Lake and the high mountainous area north of Yongping County. Climate Dali Prefecture is located in the low latitude plateau. Under the comprehensive influence of low latitudes and high altitude geographical conditions, the characteristic characteristics of the low latitude plateau monsoon climate have been formed: ⑴ The temperature difference between the four seasons is small closer to the North Tropic, the angle of the solar radiation is large and the changes are small. The temperature is 12.2--18.9 ° C, the maximum temperature of the extreme temperature is 30.4 ° C, and the lowest is -7.8 ° C. There are small temperature differences in the year, and the four seasons are not obvious. "Four o'clock gas is often like early spring, cold stops in cold, and summer stops at temperature." The temperature difference between the four seasons is not large; In the winter half of the winter (November to April), the rainfall of the dry season only accounts for 5-15 % of the annual rainfall, and the rainfall in the rainy season of summer (May to October) accounted for 85-95 % of the year's rainfall. Due to the complex terrain and landforms in the state, the altitude difference is very different, and the vertical differences in the climate are significant. The temperature decreases with the height of the altitude, and the rainfall increases with the increase in altitude. The river valley is hot, the dam area is warm, the mountains are cool, the mountains are cold, and the three -dimensional climate is obvious; the meteorological disaster is mostly due to the instability of the monsoon circulation and the influence of different weather systems. Common meteorological disasters are drought, low temperature, floods, frost, hail, and wind. The summary is the following 3 points: a typical three -dimensional climate in Dali Prefecture's climate is a low -latitude plateau monsoon climate. Due to the different altitude, the specific ones are South Asian tropical, Central Asian tropical, North Asian tropical, warm and humid bands, and medium temperature belts. Six climate bands such as cold and damp belt. The temperature decreases with the rise in altitude. It has the characteristics of river valley heat, dam area, cool mountainous areas, and high mountains. It is suitable for different plants to grow. Due to terrain and altitude factors. Dali scenery two temperatures are generally low northwest and high in the southeast. The highest annual temperature in the territory is Nanxun, 18.9 ° C, the minimum is Jianchuan County, 12.3 ° C, and the central part is about 15 ° C. Due to the influence of terrain and climate, the rainfall in the northwest is greater than the southeast. The rainfall increases with the increase in altitude, and has more than 7 rainy areas, namely Sanchong Mountain, Snow Stang Mountain, Dian Cangshan, Jizu Mountain, Wuliangshan, Laojun Mountain, and Housing Houshan. The rainfall is 2 400-2 500 Between millimeters. The average annual rainfall in China is 1053 mm, with the largest number of Yunlong County, and the minimum counties and cities in Binchuan and Xiangyun. Therefore, there is a saying that "there is no cold and summer in the four seasons, and the rain will become winter." The temperature difference between the Dali year is small, there is no summer in spring, the spring and autumn are connected, and it is suitable for tourism throughout the year. Three precipitation u003C/i> The water resources of the whole state are in the province's medium -water resource areas. The surface runoff is 10.59 billion cubic meters, the underground runoff is 3.23 billion cubic meters, and the per capita share is 5193 cubic meters. The main rivers of hydrology belong to the four major water systems of the Jinsha River, Lancang River, Nu River, and Honghe (Yuanjiang). There are more than 160 rivers in large and small, which are all over the state. There are eight major lakes including Erhai, Tianchi, Qi Bihu, West Lake, West Lake, East Lake, Jianhu, Haixihai, and Qinghai Lake. This data comes from Baidu Map, and the final result is based on Baidu Map data. In the long history of the historical history of the human environment, Dali once has a prominent status and role. On the occasion of Qin and Han, Dali is a must -have place for "Shu · Body Poisonous National Highway" (from Chengdu, Sichuan, through Dali and Baoshan in Yunnan, and then leading to India). This channel is to promote Dali and Mainland. Liaise and promote friendly exchanges between China and Southeast Asian countries and economic and cultural exchanges. The Dali area is one of the earliest cultural birthplaces in Yunnan. According to archeological excavations, the Neolithic ruins are widely distributed around the plateau lake group centered on Erhai Lake. The ancestors of ethnic minorities such as Bai and Yi people planted rice on this beautiful and rich land, domesticated livestock, engaged in collecting, fishing and hunting, and creating ancient civilizations in Dali. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties (110 to 105 BC), the Han Dynasty set up Ye Yu, Yunnan, Xielong, and Bisu in the Dali area. It was under the jurisdiction of Yizhou County. Since then, the Han Dynasty was officially included in the territory of the Han Dynasty. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Dali area belonged to Yongchang County, and during the Shu Han period, it belonged to the two counties of Yongchang and Yunnan. Xiheyang County, in the Nanqi period, belongs to Yunnan County, Dongheyang County, Xiheyang County, and Yongchang County in Ningzhou; Sui Dynasty belonged to Queensland; Tang Wude four years (621). "In the first year of Linde (664), it belonged to Yaozhou Dudu House. In the 19830s, Nanzhao in the Erhai Lake area, with the support of the Tang Dynasty, was unified, and established the Erhai Lake area and established the Nanzhao State. In the second year of Tang Zhaozong Tian (902), the Nanzhao minister Zheng Maicai launched a palace coup and established the Da Changhe country and the death of Nanzhao. Later Tang Tiancheng (927), and successively established Datianxing Kingdom and Da Yining State. In the second year of Jintianfu (937), Tonghai Joada made Duan Siping and 37 in eastern Yunnan, marched into Dali, overthrew the Dali Ning State, and established Dali. In the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1253), Kublai Kubili, the Yuan Dynasty, led the army to destroy Dali and establish Yunnan Province. The Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms have been in the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. For more than 500 years, Yunnan has formed a stable political unity, laid the southwestern border of the motherland, and promoted the rapid economic and cultural development. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Yunnan Political Center moved to Kunming in the east, and the Yuan Dynasty established 20,000 households in Dali. In the eleventh year of Yuan to Yuan (1274), the road, prefecture, state, and county were changed to Dali Road, Heqing Road, Weichu Road, and Yunlongdian Military and Civil Affairs Mansion in Dali. In the Ming Dynasty, Dali area was divided into Dali Prefecture, Heqing House, Mongolian House, Yongchang Government, and Chuxiong Mansion. In the Qing Dynasty, Dali area was divided into Dali Prefecture, Lijiang Prefecture, Yongchang Prefecture, and Mongolian Zhili Hall. In 1913, the Dali area belonged to Western Yunnan Road. In 1929, the National Government implemented the provincial and county -level systems, and the Dali region set up Xiangyun, Midu, Binchuan, Fengyi, Menghua, Dali, Yongping, Yunlong, Yangchuan, Deng Chuan, Erchuan, Jianchuan, Heqing 13 counties. In the late 1940s, the Yunnan Provincial Government set up an administrative supervision Commissioner's Office in Dali, Mongolia, and Heqing. On February 1, 1950, the Dali Commissioner's Office was established. , 15 counties and cities in Yanglong, Yunlong, and Eriyuan. In 1956, the counties of Yunxian, Myanmar, and Shunning were planned to the Lincang area, and the two counties of Heqing and Jianchuan in the Lijiang area were placed under the Dali area. On November 22, 1956, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture was established, and Xiaguan was set to the capital of the autonomous prefecture. In the second year of the Yuanfeng of the Western Han Dynasty in Dali Prefecture (109 BC), Yeyu County was set up in Dali, until the establishment of Yeyu County in the Northern and Southern Dynasties has not changed. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the power of the Mengshe in the "Six Po" in the Erhai Lake area became stronger. With the support of the Tang Dynasty, in the 26th year of Tang Kaiyuan (AD 738), the "six princes" were unified, and Nanzhao State was established. In the 27th year of Kaiyuan (AD 739), Nanzhao Kingdom moved from Weishan to Taihe City (now near Taihe Village of Cangshan, Dali), and since then moved to the city of Yangbi (now the West of the ancient city of Dali). Both Nanzhao and the three dynasties and Dali capitals established in the future are set up in Yangbi City. From the 500 years of the Tang and Song dynasties in the 198th to 13th centuries (that is, from the establishment of the Dali State from the Nanxun State in 738 AD to the Dali State), Dali has always been the political, economic, and cultural center of Yunnan, Nanzhao, and Dali. The city is located. In the Dali Patriotic panoramic map, cultural relics and historic sites have a long history and many cultural relics. They are widely distributed in the ancient city of Dali and around. They are centered on the ancient city, and they are distributed in line along the foothills of Cangshan and the shore of Erhai Lake. Dali City has now identified 50 key cultural relics protection units at different levels. In the fifteenth year of Ming Hongwu (AD 1382), the ancient city of Dali, which was constructed and retained to this day, has a beautiful environment of Pingshan Mirror and Water, and its quaint and elegant business. , Taihe Castle Site (including Nanzhao Dehua Monument), Yuan Shizu Ping Yunnan Monument, Cangshan God Temple, Futu Temple Tower, Xizhou Bai people's residential building complex, etc. Song (Dali State), Yuan, Ming, Qing and the Republic of China and other historical periods. Dali Main Human Monument Tourist Attractions: Chongsheng Temple Three Tower · Yunnan Yigu Town · Weishan Ancient City · Bai people, Zhoucheng (Township of Zharan) · Yanjiayuan · Jianchuan Wood Carving · Millennium Bai people, Yunlong Taiji Temple · Daci Temple Fire burial tomb group · Hutou Mountain ancient building group standardized wealth flowers. National Culture Dali Autonomous Prefecture is a multi -ethnic area dominated by Bai. There are ethnic groups such as Yi, Hui, 傈僳, Miao, and Han. All nations have their own unique customs and people, gorgeous and colorful ethnic weddings, funny bride activities, infinite nicknames and grabbing customs. , Formed a unique ethnic custom "Grand View Garden". There are more than 1.4 million people in the Bai people in Yunnan, and 80 % live in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture. Bai is a nation that can sing and dance. Following the movie "Five Golden Flowers", the Bai ethnic girls are collectively referred to as "golden flowers" by Chinese and foreign friends, and the Bai guys are called "A Peng". Jinhua and A Peng have circulated their unique culture and art, from the Baiwen "Shanhua Bei" to the Bai Tu Da Ten Song of the Three Seven -1 Five Sentence Sentences that are still singing; For example:: Dali local culture such as Sanling, planting seedlings, March Street, and March Street is splendid and the national style is strong. Dali, as the political, economic, and cultural center of Yunnan for hundreds of years, as the status of the Grand City of Western Yunnan, literati celebrations are gathered, and historical literature is very abundant. In addition, the Bailian people who occupy the main position in the local area have higher cultural literacy. Therefore, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, Dali has been known as "literature". Talents have emerged for all generations. Dali culture is the product of the integration of Central Plains culture, Tibetan culture, Southeast Asian culture and local national culture; it is an ancient culture with a long history of ethnic minorities in the southwestern ethnic minorities in my country; it is an important part of the Chinese cultural chain. The Bai people are full of unique national taste from clothing, living, marriage, faith, customs, and celebration festivals. These rich national style adds the historical and cultural atmosphere of the ancient city, and also adds the charming colors of Dali historical and cultural cities. Dali Historical and Cultural City is also a double laurel championship in Dali Scenic Area. The Dali Scenic Spot mainly contains Cangshan, Erhai Lake, Bai nationality, and historical and cultural cities in Dali and Weishan. Some people in the Bai ethnic Wedding Bai people have summarized that participating in the Bai people's weddings in the Dali region can not only taste the Bai people's famous specialty foods and dishes, see the colorful national costumes, but also experience a rare and unique unique and unique uniqueness. National style. The Bai marriage implements a monogamy. In the past, most of their parents were included in their parents. The man had to pay expensive gifts, and it took a lot of money to hold a wedding. Although it has greatly improved with the development of the times, it has retained the traditional ancient style and customs so far. After the men and women are free to love or are introduced, after the marriage is determined to determine the relationship, when the marriage is held, the man must ask someone to set up a colorful shed before Zhengxi Day (that is, the wedding day). And one night before the wedding was happy, people who would sing and act in the township in the township to sing (commonly known as a bench play, that is, one person pulls the piano, several people are dressed as different characters or invite people to sing with congratulations. Blowing the cavity (that is, with Suona accompaniment), Damimotenxian and other tunes. People eat, drink, taste the fruit and tea of the owner. Female, eat a bowl of night to show a pre -celebrating reunion in advance. The next day, the day of Zhengxi began to set up a banquet. When the guest began to taste the fruit and food, the groom was in one Accompanied by the accompanying Lang, stepped on the "Dragon Sky" music played by Suona, and toasting and respecting the guests at a table and a table, and this respect should be kneeling with a handle of the handle, Lai (only one plate or a bowl of tea ) One respect. When you are welcome, some places do not go, and the accompany Lang and the accompanying daughter of the welcoming relatives are led by the matchmaker and welcomed the relatives in the sound of the suona. When the woman's house is in front of the door, the hands of the suona of the woman must play the "bee cross the river" vigorously. , "Big Steading Team", "Cleaning Affection" and other cheerful and enthusiastic music 6 times, the female family came out from several old men and women relatives to say hello to welcome people to enter the door. However, it is interesting that there are some places As soon as the people welcomed the door, they were stopped by several elderly people in the woman's house, using several pairs (that is, couplets) or mentioned several unexpected problems, such as: "Where do you come from? "What do you meet on the road?" Let the matchmaker or the groom answer, people call this custom called "road test". This question should not only have a clever response, but also pay attention to it. Which party can not react at once; often causes a burst of hearty, joyful, happy, and happy laughter. When some places welcome their relatives, the groom will go when you meet the "road test". After the groom ". After the people of the Dali Shuanglang welcomed the people entered the door, the female family's family presented hard tea, sweet tea, and sugar tea from 4 or 6 little boys. , Elderly, toasting, the women's parents hang a red color to the matchmaker and children. At this time, the newly married mother (bride) must cry loudly. , Brother, Sister, Elderly, and Girls, I crying not only crying, but also crying and singing the parents 'nursing, brothers and sisters, my friends, friendship, elders' care and care, I do n’t know how to live in the future. I do n’t know how to live. If you encounter the disagreement, you will also borrow the opportunity of crying at this time, sing the unevenness in his heart with the tone, and then go out with the welcome person. On the way to the groom's house, some places are sitting in a sedan or a sedan or a sedan. Riding on the road in the sound of cheerful and exciting music. The welcome team has not returned to the man's house, and the elders of the man's family have greeted each other at the door. As soon as people enter the door, the new daughter -in -law is surrounded by the bridesmaids and the elders of the men and women. Go downstairs to dress up. When the bride is cleaned, from the stairs to the new house must be seen downstairs, it has long been waiting for the people who are preparing to refer to the bride. It is said that the custom of the bride Stay down. When the bride is dressed up, before going into the cave, I saw two little boys around 10 years old holding the torch lit with Songming. In the sound of people's joy and joy, they ran to the cave room from the staircase mouth. Surrounded by the bridesmaids, people ran into the cave room in the rush of the bride and laughed. There is a saddle on the cave housing, a sieve hanging on the door, a mirror in Nei'an, a bow on the mirror, and the three arrows that are split on the bow. These mascots are congratulations to a couple of hard work and bravery in the future. Symbol of happiness. After a moment after entering the cave room, the new daughter -in -law began to hold the ceremony and mother -in -law. In some places, a ceremony was held before entering the cave. In some places, when a pair of newcomers entered the cave, the funny thing was that both of them were sitting on the pillow. It is said that who sitting on the pillow first, who will be a home in the future, but this is only to add a bit of joy to the fun. Later, it also pursued the traditional habits of the female lead, and it was in line with the male lead. However, at this time, I do n’t know who is the warm and spicy noodles that symbolize the flourishing charcoal fire. The people who entered the cave's room laughed, causing the cave room to be filled with a unique joy. After a while of laughter, the spicy taste passed, and the husband and wife drank a glass of wine to show each other to respect each other. In the evening, some new daughters -in -law were eaten by the two elders, the elders, the bridesmaids, and the parents of the men. After the San San, in some places in the cheerful spraying sound, began to hold a "worship" (that is, worship) ceremony. She handled a pair of cloth shoes, and the last generation took the shoes to give her a few dollars or a little gift. Finally, the bride's next generation and the neighborhood children worshiped the bride together, and each person would get a happy money or a gift. At this time, the old man laughed and groaned, and the little man was full of heart. The crowds often broke out in the sound of Suona. There was a burst of joyful laughter; the wedding added a lot of joy and hot atmosphere. After the end of "worship", the young people embraced together into the cave, while trying the fruit brought by the new daughter -in -law's family, while starting the funny activities of the laughes. Bai Culture and Art: In the long -term social and historical development, the Bai ethnic group created extremely glorious culture and made due contributions to the scientific development of the motherland. Far in the Neolithic era, the ancestors of Silicon will grow rice, barley, wheat, beans, and hemp, etc. When they go to the south, they will be revised. The "horizontal channel" and "Gaohe" water conservancy project leads to the eighteen streams, "the cause of tens of thousands of hectares." Calendar, astronomy, medicine, and medicine have also accumulated rich knowledge and experience, such as "Taihe more missed the star watch" by Zhou Siyuan, the Bai people, and the "Star Test" of the Qing Dynasty. "Dongtian Secret Code", Li Xing's "Bookmaker", Zhao Yuluo's "Better Grass", and "Salvation", etc. are representative works in this regard. The Bai people also have sound talents in terms of architecture, carving, and painting. Many ruins are still listed as key cultural relics protection units in the country. The Dali Three Tower, which is famous at home and abroad, is 69.13 meters high and is divided into sixteen levels. It is exquisite and approximately Xi'an Great Wild Goose Pagoda. Although it has been eroded for more than thousands of years and the earthquake shakes, it still stands tall. Portrait of the grottoes in Shibao Mountain in Chaochuan is superbly carved by the people of labor in the Tang and Song dynasties. In addition, there are architectural carvings such as Dali Hongsheng Temple, Snake Bone Tower and Miyu Tongzhu Temple, as well as the architectural carvings such as the Nanda Dehua Monument, the Yuan Shizu Ping Yunnan Monument, which are extremely precious historical relics. The art of painting in Bai people is also rich and colorful. Dali Butterfly Spring Bai people in 899 AD, Zhang Gu and the Lord Feng Zong's "Southern Feed ZTE State History Painting", "Dali Noodle Volume" painted by Zhang Shengwen, a Dali State of the Chito 172, is the existing ancient Bai nationality. The famous paintings created by the people enjoy a high reputation at home and abroad, reflecting the high artistic achievements of the ancient Bai people. The people of the flag also created a lot of exquisite murals, prints, sculptures and woodcuts. The Bai people also have rich legacy in history. As early as the Tang and Song dynasties, there were books such as "The History of Zhang's State", "Bai Shi", and "History of the Country". In the Yuan Dynasty, books such as "Bai Gu Xin" and "Xuanfeng New Year's Day" came out. Although these books are heroic today, the chapters of the film are also scattered in the works of the Ming Dynasty and inscriptions. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Bai scholars generally organized the Bai people's palm effects. For example, Yang Ding, Lang Dynasty, wrote ten volumes of "South Pharma", and Black Xinzhai watched 100 volumes of "Southwest List". In addition, there was an unknown " Since ancient times, "The History of Yunlong Ye", such as "History of Yunlong Ye", etc., these writings have kept many historical materials. The Bai historian scholar also edited many local books. There were Li Yuanyang's "Dali Mansion" and "Wanli Yunnan Tongzhi" in the Ming Dynasty. "Draft" Volume 26, Guan Guan's "Yunnan Reserve" compiled into 21 volumes of the important historical materials of Yunnan in the history, and did a lot of finishing work on Yunnan historical materials. Eriyuan was written by Japanese scholar Yang Qiong. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Jianchuan Zhao Fan compiled two hundred types of "Yunnan Series", four volumes of "Raising Public Chronicles", and 20 volumes of "The Book of the Central Yunnan Soldiers". Patriotic poet Zhao Shi wrote "Bai Wen Tao", "Shao Wencao", "Momo's Test", "Hanshu Biography", "Yunnan Guangfu Zhi", "Examination of Sichuan Guanxian Yiyong Gongli Disease Book", " Dian crown discrimination "and so on. Zhou Hamo hosted the work of "New Yunnan Tongzhi" who wrote a roll of rolls. The drafted "Tiannan Electric Light Collection" and so on. These have made useful contributions to the collection, sorting and preservation of Yunnan literature. The Bai people have a long cultural tradition and colorful folk literature and art. "Genesis", "Jiulong Myth", "Du Chao Chuan", "Duan Chicheng Solution" (also known as "Snake Bone Tower") and "Fire Burning Songming Tower", "Erjiao Village" "," Bird Hangs Mountain "," Haixi Sea "," Little Yellow Dragon and Big Black Dragon "and other beautiful legend stories. They depict the lives, production and struggles of the Bai people from all aspects, and read them for the generations of the Bai people. These legendary stories have unique ideas, extensive themes, vivid content, tortuous plots, rich imagination, outstanding character character, and high literary value. After the liberation, it was excavated and organized, and has been compiled "History of Bai Literature", "The Story of the White Folk Legend", etc., and is a treasure trove of literature and art in my country. The Bai people are a nation that can sing and dance. The movie "Five Golden Flowers" has been familiar to the people of Bai people in front of the masses, and they are already familiar with people. The folk songs they sang include "Bai Tuan", "Mountain Songs", "Small Tune", and "Benzi Song". Generally, they are accompanied by three -string, four nache or leaves. There are different styles of singing and sound rhythms in various places. Dali's high shouts, Jianchuan's euphemism and smoothness, and the beautiful and moving. However, they all use the "three seven -one" rhythm, which requires rhyme, and a rhyme to the end. Singing on the mountain songs and minor tones, sucking most of them is called "Han song". The ancient Bai people created the "dan song" that was closely combined with poetry and dance, and later developed into dances with the characteristics of local ethnic groups. Lion Dance "and so on. Among them, the "Lion Dance" was passed on to the Central Plains during Nanzhao, and performed Tang Dezong in the Yinde Hall of Chang'an Palace. "Nanzhao Fengshengle" was listed as one of the four pieces of the Tang Dynasty, which enriched the music and dance art of the motherland. The Baiqu "Big Ben Song" developed on the basis of folk songs. It started in the Ming Dynasty. During singing, white and Chinese clamps, accompanied by Sanxian, music changes with singing, the tune is melodious and gentle, supplemented by expressions and gestures, and can perform complex ideological feelings and psychological activities of characters. The famous modern singers are old artists such as Jianchuan Zhang Mingde, Dali's Heiming Star, Yang Han and other old artists. After liberation, under the guidance of the party song literature and art policy, on the basis of the Bai ethnic "big songs" and "blowing the cavity", a new ethnic drama -white drama is formed on the basis of two traditional songs. There are more than thirty types of folk songs in the folk song. When singing, the four purchases, gongs and drum accompaniment, combined with singing and dancing, have the characteristics of high -pitched excitement, enthusiasm. In 1962, the Dali Prefecture White Opera Troupe was officially established. He has compiled the drama such as "Du Chao Chuan", "Burning Following the Room", "Zhaisiake" and other dramas. Later, he went to Kunming, Chengdu, Beijing and other places to perform "Cangshan The dramas such as Red Du "," Three Strings of Red "," Wangfu Cloud "are loved by the people of all ethnic groups. Now, Bai opera is reflecting the new life of the Bai people in the construction of a high material civilization and spiritual civilization in a new content and traditional form, becoming another magnificent and wonderful work in the hundred gardens.
Dali Prefecture is located west of the central part of Yunnan Province. At an altitude of 2090 meters, it is adjacent to Chuxiong Prefecture in the east, Pu'er City, Lincang City in the south, connected to Paushan City in the west, and the north. The capital of the Autonomous Prefecture is in Shimonatsu, Dali City, 338 kilometers from Kunming. The total area of the autonomous prefecture reaches 29,459 square kilometers. The mountain area accounts for 83.7%of the total area, and the dam area accounts for 16.3%. The maximum horizontal distance of east to west is more than 320 kilometers, and the maximum longitudinal distance from north to south is more than 270 kilometers.
Erhai Lake Cangshan
The Cangshan Erhai Lake is located in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The famous literati of the Ming Dynasty, Yang Shengzhang, depicts its "mountains and coroners, and the sea is half a month to cover the blue", "when you look at a little, you don't feel the gods fly over".
Cangshan, also known as Cangshan, has a total of nineteen mountain peaks, and the highest peak is more than 4,000 meters above sea level. Cangshan scenery has always been known for its snow, clouds, and spring. Cangshan Snow, which is not eliminated by Xia, is the most famous Dali "Wind Flower and Snowy Moon" four scenes. In March of Yangchun, the wind and sun, the top of the Cang Cangshan looked crystal clear, and it was indeed a crystal world of ice and clear jade. The cloud of Cangshan becomes downturn, sometimes light as green, and sometimes strong. In the intersection of summer and autumn, the white clouds like a jade belt appeared on the lush mountainside from time to time.
On the top of Cangshan, there are many high mountain ice lakes, and the lakes are surrounded by virgin forests that cover the sky. There are 18 streams, diarrhea between 19 peaks, nourishing the land in the foot of the mountain, and also embellished the scenery of Cangshan. Cangshan is also a world of flowers. There are not only dozens of rhododendrons, but also rare pupae flowers and hydrangea -like horses.
Erhai Lake is a beautiful plateau lake, which is narrow and long, 40 kilometers from north to south, and an area of about 240 square kilometers. On the calm and quiet days, the clean and transparent sea surface is like a clear blue sky, giving people a quiet and distant feeling. At the southernmost tip of Erhai Lake, there is an Erhai Lake Park, which is the benefit of watching the scenery of Erhai Lake in Cangshan.
At the foot of Cangshan, the shore of Erhai Lake, there is also a well -known tourist resort -Butterfly Spring. The fame of Butterfly Spring is related to Xu Xiake's description in his travel notes. He wrote: "The big tree on the spring, when it was blooming in early April, the wings were full of wings, which was no different from the raw butterfly. There were tens of millions of real butterflies. Yuquan noodles, colorful stories, five colors. "There is really such a time, many colorful butterflies who come here are difficult to count, and the color is gorgeous. In the past few years, the number of butterflies decreased. According to relevant parties, the main reason was that the local climate turned to dry, resulting in the migration of butterflies. However, in the past two or three years, with the gradual recovery of ecological balance, and people consciously take protection measures for butterflies, the butterflies that meet each year have increased day by day.
Foreign streets
In the ancient city, Dali Western Renren Street was originally called "Guo Guo Road", which means that the people of Yunnan in the early Republic of China opposed Yuan Shikai to become emperors, and they were named after the soldiers. The moat is 1000 meters long, 7 meters wide, and the green stone slabs are paved. The main streets such as the Yunnan -Tibet Highway from the west are from the Yunnan -Tibet Highway. After
, in order to meet the needs of open tourism, Dali Ancient City is designated as the main attraction of open tourism. The Hongshan Tea Hotel is designated as a foreign hotel. The road has become a distribution center for foreign tourists in Dali. Chinese and Western flavor shops, jewelry shops, antique shops, dyeing shops, and galleries have risen, and they are standing on both sides of the pavement.
The names of the ancient city of Dali City are on some drawings in foreign countries, which have long been called "foreigners". It can be seen that Dali Foreign Street has become famous in the world, becoming a place where foreign friends yearn for and the warm home where they live in Dali.
The three towers of Chongsheng Temple
The three towers of Chongsheng Temple are the symbol of Dali, a symbol of ancient historical and culture of ancient Yunnan, and one of the oldest and most majestic buildings in southern China. In 1961, the first batch of the State Council was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
The Chongsheng Temple was originally on the west of the three tower, relying on the Cangshan side, and its mountain gate was about 120 meters away from the main tower of the three tower; It was the late period of Nanzhao. Nanxun's middle -term worship of the Buddha has risen, and it has reached a great victory when it is persuaded. The Buddhist temple spreads in Yunnan. After the Dali State of Nanxuan, Buddhism has developed more than Nanzhao. Therefore, Dali Kingdom is known as the "Buddha country" and "Miao Xiang Kingdom". After the completion of Chongsheng Temple, it was the center of Buddhist activities during the Nanzhao State and Dali State. The "holy" admired by Chongsheng Temple is Guanyin. At that time, the Dali area was extremely wins on Guanyin's worship.
In relevant literature records, at the time of the construction of Chongsheng Temple and the main tower, the temple base 7 miles, more than 800 houses, more than 10,000 Buddhas, more than 40,000 pounds of copper, and spent more than 700,000 people. The existing main tower is 69.13 meters high and 16 floors. It is a square dense eaves and hollow tower. It is one of the highest existing seat tower in China. The small tower in the three towers is west of the main tower, which is 70 meters away from the main tower; the north -south confrontation is 97 meters apart. They were built by Dali State during the Five Dynasties. The two tower -shaped systems are 10 floors and 42.4 meters high.
Pengsheng Temple and the three tower were completed. After thousands of years of vicissitudes and wind and rain, Chongsheng Temple was destroyed during the Qingxianfeng period, but the West Three Tower stood tall. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the government attached great importance to the protection of the Three Tower. In 1978, it conducted large -scale maintenance of it. In this maintenance, more than 600 Buddhist cultural relics were found in Chihiro Tower Base, including a large number of Buddha statues and writing Buddhist scriptures, including a golden Guanyin statue, 1135 grams, 24 cm high, and extremely precious. This is the richest batch of cultural relics in the Nanzhao and Dali periods discovered so far. This discovery revealed the mysterious veil of the "Buddha country" of ancient Dali.
The architectural style of the three towers is generally similar to the Xi'an small goose pagoda. It is a typical Tangta style, which shows the close connection between Yunnan and the Mainland during the Tang and Song dynasties. This is undoubted.
Dali Ancient City
The ancient city Dali (now Dali City), Yucheng, is one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities approved by the State Council in February 1982, and one of the 44 key scenic spots in the country The east, located in the ruins of Nanzhao and Dali City, was built in the 15th year of Hongwu (AD 1382) in the Ming Dynasty.
Hereal is known as "literature name". The long history has left many important cultural relics and monuments. There are 4 national key cultural relics protection units and 19 provincial -level key cultural relics protection units. It can be called "three ancients", namely ancient cities, ancient towers, and ancient monuments. The ancient cities of Dali City include Taihe City, Yangyu City, Daeli City (now Xizhou Town), Longwei City (now Xiaguan), and Dali City; the ancient tower includes the three towers of Chongsheng Temple, a tower of Hongsheng Temple, and a tower of Hongsheng Temple. Snake bone tower and fish bone tower; ancient monuments include Nanzhao morality, Yuan Shiz ancestor, Yunnan monument, Wuhua building monument, mountain flower monument, etc. The long history also gave birth to many outstanding figures. The prominent ones are the fourth, fifth, and sixth generations of Nanzhao Kingdom Wang Picang Pavilion, Pavilion Luo Feng, and Mou Xun; Qingping official (prime minister) Zheng Hui, the main section of Dali country, the famous painter Zhang Shengwen; the Ming Dynasty poets, literature, literature Family Yang Yan, Yang Shiyun, Li Yuanyang; Modern Democratic Revolution, Li Yan and Zhang Yaozeng, an outstanding military theorist Yang Jie, and Zhou Bao, the leader of the Northeast Anti -Japanese Coalition forces.
The Dali City is 12 miles, the city walls are 2 feet and 5 feet high, 2 feet thick; there is a city gate in the north and south of the east and west, and there are city buildings on the north and south of the east to north and south. There are corner buildings, and their own names: Xichuan, Xiping, Kong Ming, Changqing. The outer wall of the city wall is brick, upper torque, and lower rings. The city is in the city, and the layout is chessboard -shaped. There are 5 streets from south to north, and 8 lanes from east to west. Now it is some city walls and South City Tower (rebuilding in 1982) in the North and South City.
If the state of Dali City in the state government gives people a sense of prosperity, then Dali City is simple and quiet. There are clear Ding Dong streams flowing in the city. The garden tea club deep in the streets and alleys is a good house for tourists. French snack restaurants, which are privately opened after the reform and opening up, are also places to come to foreign guests. Traditional marble crafts are filled with both sides of the street and let them watch.
The butterfly spring
The butterfly spring, under the Cangshan Yunnong Peak 40 kilometers north of Dali City. Due to the long -term scour of the mountains and rivers, the gravel is forming, and the trees on the hillside are scarce. But when you slowly go uphill, about half a mile, you can see a dazzling greenery. After walking through the quaint stone square, there is a marble monument about 3 meters high, and the monument is pronged. On the right side of the front, Guo Moruo's hand book "Butterfly Spring" is three characters. On the left, Guo Lao Yong's handwriting of Butterfly Spring Poems; the back of the monument, Xu Xiake swims a diary of Dali Butterfly Spring. About thirty or forty meters along the twists and turns of the tree -lined trail. I saw the ancient woods standing and the shade was covered. One side was embedded in the middle of the spring, and the bottom was paved with green stone and the spring water was clear. Falling, the sun was sieved from the top of the tree, the silver light at the bottom of the pond flashed, and the spring water was cleared.
The marble fences around the spring pond, and a tall ancient tree beside the spring spans the spring. This tree is called "butterfly tree" because of the flower shape like a butterfly. Whenever summer comes, the "Butterfly Tree" blooms, and the butterflies between Cang'er come together to gather here, flipping and dancing, and it is very lively. The most strange thing is the end of the thousands of butterflies, which are hung upside down on the butterfly tree that is surrounded by spring, forming countless butterfly skewers, hanging to the water, colorful and spectacular. The most prosperous period is around April 15th of the lunar calendar, so it is designated as a "Butterfly Club" on April 15th of the lunar calendar.
Why do thousands of butterflies gather here and form such a spectacle? Experts and scholars have observed and studied this. The common understanding is:
. In the mid -April and previous period of the lunar calendar, the rain has not yet arrived. In the air, the climate is hot. In contrast, beside the butterfly spring, it is cool and humid, and the grass is full of flowers, which is suitable for butterfly growth.
. The "Butterfly Tree" by the butterfly spring is at this time. At this time, the flowers are full of trees, the flowers are like butterflies, and the leaves can secrete dense juice mucus and the butterfly is eaten. Therefore, this kind of tree can attract butterflies to come. Essence
. At this time, the right value of the butterfly ending spawning season. The above three factors make thousands of colorful butterflies gathered by the butterfly spring, and the first tail is the butterfly string of thousands of inverted trees.
The circular door after passing the spring, climb along the stone steps, and go to the newly built hexagonal "Wang Xi Pavilion". Dengting far away: Jizu Mountain is flying, and the top of the mountains on the top of the mountain is faintly visible; the fields of villages such as the foot of the mountains, Shuanglang and other villages are faintly distinguished; the water is like a mirror; The village is like a sharp sword, inserting into Erhai Lake. This Wanghai Pavilion is indeed a good place to watch the "sea".
Thenan style island
Nanzi style island is one of the three islands of Erhai Lake. The island is surrounded by the water on all sides, and the east is relying on the famous Buddhist sacred land Jizao Mountain, the stone Baoshan in the north, Dali in the south, and the west to the Cangshan Erhai Lake. Because of the unique tourism resources, the "Dali scenery is in Cang Pu, the Cang Pujie scenery is doubled in double. The reputation of the corridor. It condenses the cultural heritage of Dali for thousands of years, showing the style of the emperor's style of the six hundred years of Nanxuan and Dali.
Xizhou Bai people's houses
Xizhou is 16 kilometers north of Dali Ancient City. It is a famous township in western Yunnan and Dali. Xizhou residential house represents the style of the Bai people in Dali City.
The "Sanfang and One Photo", "Sihe Five Sky wells" closed courtyard as a typical pattern, there are one courtyard, one entered several courtyard, the plane is square, and the shape is the top of the tiles. Two Floor and heavy eaves; the main landlord or south, three or five, the structure of civil brick and stone, the mortise and tenon frame combination of the wooden house, the first or digital academy is connected to a whole, most of the outer wall is white (lime) , Sub -gray (fine mud) painting.
The residential houses in Xizhou pay special attention to the decoration of Zhao Wall, doors and windows, gables, and door buildings.
This wall is a necessary building for the main courtyard of the main hatchback. It is mostly a wall with a high and two low -eaves.
This wall is brushed in the middle of the wall.
Words, especially the lattice door of the main house, mostly, mostly precious woods such as Yunmu, Red Tsubak, Tochigi, and Shan Shan, carved with golden chickens such as golden chickens, joyful eyebrows, and unicorn presentation. Or round sculpture.
This is brushed with white gray, and the forest is triangular. It is painted with ink and ink with auspicious patterns such as cloud patterns, Ruyi patterns, lotus flowers, and diamond patterns.
The gate of the gate of Haidong Qingshan Stone is chisen into sesame spots, built -in bases, rigorous structures, fine carving, and wooden gates with eaves.
The building in Xizhou and Bai people has formed its own unique style. It is claimed to have as many as 88 houses. The shopping guide is in Dali. I want to bring a few chic small gifts home to give people away. I don't worry about finding a place. In the ancient city or lower level, you can buy the four treasures, flower pots, vases, lamps and other marble crafts made of natural marble.
Thebody wax dye and tie -dye with national characteristics are the favorite handicrafts of people, which can be seen everywhere in Xiaguan and the ancient city; Dali Prefecture's Dengchuan milk fan is very famous, and various earthen stores and farmers' markets are available for sale; Shimonatsu tea, shaped like a mushroom hat, has a long -lasting taste, unique aroma, and is available in various earthen stores; Dali Sydney is produced on the east bank of Erhai Lake, and the meat is white and tender. Furniture, doors and windows, screens, etc. In recent years, some small sculptures have been developed for tourists to carry and are available in various craft shops.
This Tips: The Guo Guo Luo in the ancient city of Dali is a must -visit place for tourists. There are various ethnic minority fabrics, crafts, and specialties in Yunnan and Tibet. reward.
Thebody wax dye and tie -dye with national characteristics are also popular handicrafts, and can be seen everywhere in Xiaguan and ancient cities. The market is available; Xiaguanzhu tea is shaped like a mushroom hat. It has a long -lasting taste and unique aroma. It is available in various earthen stores. Furniture, doors and windows, screens, etc. made by folk craftsmen have developed some small crafts in recent years for tourists to carry and are available in various craft shops.
Tourist city, pleasant climate, national style. I have been to it a few times and feel very good. The sun in winter is especially warm. The city is not big. Enjoy life in that kind of place. Traveling, the level of prices is not very high, people are beneficial, and big cities are tired of living. Dali's wind and snowy moon, Erhai Cangshan, Three Tower Butterfly Spring, Chongsheng Temple, there are many scenic spots nearby, Heilongtan, Lijiang, Shuhe, Heqing Xinhua ... the snow peaches, milk fans ...
The characteristics of Dali! 4 words: wind! flower! Snow! moon! Essence Essence Essence Essence Essence